Don't kill the World
You can be animal,
It is easy.
You can be God,
It’s easy too.
You must be a man,
But it is so difficult.
People have
always polluted their surroundings, but until now pollution was not such a
serious problem. People lived in uncrowded rural areas and did not have
pollution – causing machines. With the development of crowded industrial cities
which put huge amounts of pollutions into small areas, the problem has become
more important. Automobiles and other new inventions make pollution steadily
worse. Since the late 1960’s people have become alarmed with the danger of
pollution. Air, water and soil are necessary for existence of all living
things. But polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water
kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food can not be grown. In
addition environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet. Pollution
is as complicated as serious problem. Nowadays people understand how important
it is to solve the environmental problems that endanger people’s lives. The
most serious environmental problems are:
·
pollution
in its many forms {water pollution, air pollution, nuclear pollution};
·
noise
from cars, buses, planes, etc.;
·
destruction
of wildlife and countryside beauty;
·
shortage
of natural resources (metals, different kinds of fuel);
the growth of
population.
Water Pollution
“Water, water
everywhere, not any drop to drink,” said the sailor from Coleridge’s poem
describing to a friend how awful it was to be without drinking water on a ship
in the middle of the ocean. It is strange to think that the water around his
ship was probably quite safe to drink. It was salty – but not polluted. The sea
waters today are much more dangerous. There is no ocean or sea which is not
used as a dump. The Pacific Ocean, especially, has suffered from nuclear
pollution because the French Government tests nuclear weapons there. Many seas
are used for dumping industrial and nuclear waste. Britain alone dumps 250,000
tons of industrial waste straight into the North Sea. This poisons and kills
fish and sea animals. “Nuclear-poisoned” fish can be eaten by people. Many
rivers and lakes are poisoned too. Fish and reptiles can’t live in them. There
is not enough oxygen in the water. In such places all the birds leave their
habitats and many plants die. If people drink this water they can die too. It happens
so because factories and plants produce a lot of waste and pour it into rivers.
So they poison the water. Factories use clean water. After the water is used it
becomes poison which goes back into rivers, lakes and seas.
Air
Pollution
When the Americans
decided to clean up the Statue of Liberty in 1986, the first thing they had to
do was to make a hole in her nose and take away the acid rain that had
collected inside. The polluted air of New-York had mixed with the rain and
damaged the Statue greatly. And you certainly know that most of the pollution
in big cities comes from cars and buses. More and more often people are told
not to be in direct sunlight, because ultraviolet radiation from the sun can
cause skin cancer. Normally the ozone layer in the atmosphere protects us from
such radiation can get to the earth. Many scientists think that these holes are
the result of air pollution. Nuclear power stations can go wrong and cause
nuclear pollution. This happened in Windscale in Britain, in the Three Mile
Island in the USA, Chernobyl in the former Soviet Union and Semey in
Kazakhstan. Nuclear pollution cannot be seen but its effects can be terrible. To
make air clean again we need good filters at nuclear power stations, at
factories and plants and also in cars and buses. Both clean air and clean water
are necessary for our health. If people want to survive they must solve these
problems quickly. Man is beginning to understand that his environment is not
just his own town of country, but the whole earth. That’s why people all over
the world think and speak so much about ecology. Nowadays we face many
ecological problems and we must protect our environment. The importance of the
environment has finely been realized by many people. The organization of international
environmental congresses is evidence of this. Many countries have been trying
to find solutions to their environmental pollution. Unfortunately the practical
implementation of these solutions is not as easy as in theory. The cause of
environmental disturbance can be summarized as the development of industry and
life standards. Most of the agents of environmental pollution have been
produced by developed countries. They have to develop strategies for the safe
disposal of industrial wastes. However this requires additional funds and
reduces the productivity of the industry concerned. Urgent solutions must be
found; otherwise our environment will be deteriorated further as time passes.
Pesticides
Pesticides are
chemical agents used against pests. They are sprayed on plants or plant
products to kill pests. Of course the death of the pest is intended during this
action. Eradication of the pest may be achieved but the food chain is harmed
due to this destruction. Another effect of pesticides appears after rain. The
sprayed pesticides are washed from larger plants by rain and are carried into
streams and rivers. The sedimentation of these agents in lakes and ponds causes
the death of aquatic organisms and as a result the natural balance is damaged. Among
the continental lakes of the globe the Aral Sea occupied the fourth place in
the area. We have to stress-occupied. Today the Aral is perishing. This badly
affects the population of the area, which includes several regions of the
Central Asian Republics and the Kzyl Orda region of Kazakhstan. In some places
the Aral has moved a hundred kilometers from the former coasts. The sea level
has sunk 18 meters, the area has decreased more than one third, the volume of
water – 60%. The average salinity has increased two and a half times, which
brought about the death of fish – as a fishery area the sea has completely lost
its importance. According to same preliminary estimates wind lifts from the
bare sea bid and the scatters to a distance of 400-500 km tens of millions tones of caustic. Salts that threaten to ruin the agricultural oases for
which water is drawn. There is an average 520 kg fall of sand and salt per hectare of the Aral lands. The ecological catastrophe led to the
growth of the sickness rate dangerous demographic situation, unemployment and
poverty of the people, living in that area. The Aral Sea in Central Asia is a
typical example of the effects of pesticides. Chemical agents were carried into the lake for
many years. Pesticides accumulated at the shore and bottom of lake. Today the
Aral lake has dried up and the pesticide residues are causing enormous health
problems in the environment.
Rubbish
Lakes and
rivers are often polluted drains from town and factories empty into them, into
the water. The chemicals poison the water. Wildlife cannot easily survive in
it. Ocean – going tankers sometimes empty thankfuls of oily water into the sea.
When this happens great patches of oil are left floating on the sea’s surface. Electricity
for our home is made in buildings called power plants. Power plants usually use
coal, oil or gas to make nuclear energy, uranium is needed. And uranium is
radioactive, which means it gives off rays which are very dangerous to any
living thing. Some people are worried that the radioactivity might escape and
poison living things. Because this rubbish remains dangerous for thousands of
years, we need to be especially careful about what we do with it.
Stand next to
a car in a traffic jam, and you may see clouds of dirty gas. This is one way
the air gets so dirty or polluted. Some of the fumes are poisonous and can do a
lot of harm to animals, plants and people. Even the rain is not pure water it
might seem to be. Some of the air pollution reaches about level. When rain
clouds are formed, the poison is mixed with drops of rain. And down comes what
is called acid rain. Farmers very often spray chemicals on their land. There
chemicals kill pests. But what the farmer doesn’t see is the damage that the
chemicals do to other things. The pests or weeds are killed. But so are many
other harmless small creatures that might have been taken as food by birds. The
chemicals can be washed by rain into nearby streams or lakes. The fish in the
water can be poisoned. Scientists are working all the time on chemicals which
don’t harm wild life, but there are still some being used that are harmful.
Reduction
of pollution
Air is polluted
by gases released from different sources such as from the combustion of coal
and oil to provide energy. For instance, coal is used as a heat energy source
in some countries. It is also used in thermic power plants to obtain electrical
energy. The hazardous effects of these pollutants can be reduced by their
filtration and regulation in use. The best way of avoiding environmental
pollution is the use of alternative safe energy sources such as wind power,
solar energy and natural gases. Water is polluted by industrial wastes.
Factories should take responsibility for the purification of their wastes
before they release them into the water. Where the problem is sewage, treatment
plants can be used where bacteria break down the sewage. The solid waste dumped
on land can be recycled. The usable materials can be eliminated from waste and
reprocessed again and again. I want to tell you about nuclear pollution.
Kazakhstan is a nuclear-free country, but as a heritage of the former USSR it
has 3 nuclear testing grounds. The largest on is Semipalatinsk testing ground.
On August 29, 1949 the first nuclear explosion in the USSR was set off on the
Semipalatinsk testing ground. Until 1963 tests were conducted mainly on the
surface and in the atmosphere. The consequences of these tests shocked even
cynics and the tests were carried out underground. In all 456 tests with a
total explosive power of 17420 kit were blasted in Semipalatinsk. October 19,
1989 was the last date a test was carried out in this nuclear testing site. The
ancient steppe, its way of life, numerous animals and plants, all became
hostages of the warfare of the powerful forces. During the second half of the
80-s along with other processes that took place in various spheres of the
changing society there was the surge for freedom. In 1988 an uprising with the
demand to shut down the testing site grew into the international movement
“Nevada-Semey” led by the well-known poet and public figure Olzhas Suleimenov.
“Nevada-Semey” movement enlightened people send won the support and sympathy of
the people all over the world. Meeting demonstrations, letters, appeals to
governments, collections of thousands of signatures, picketing at the testing
sites. At last the old system was forced to give away. The testing site is
closed, but its trace still remains on our land. The region has the highest
level of cancer diseases, changes in the genetic structure of people and animals,
the shortest life span and the highest mortality rate. There are different
opinions on the solving the present situation in the area, but one is clear: it
is necessary to evaluate the ecological and moral damage of the nature and
health. Kazakhstan cannot solve this problem single-handed. What is more – it
wouldn’t be in the interest of Kazakhstan alone. It is an issue of global
importance. I think that I have showed you only some ecological problem. We can
see that we, only we can help our planet. You know, that the Earth is our
planet. We have much natural recourses, which we must take care and pass them
to our children. I want to tell you about ecology problem of my native town.
Burabay, the name of one of the most picturesque corners of Kazakhstan, the
land of wonderful songs and poetical legends. One gathers in impression that
someone who said that it is better to see a place once than to hear of it a
hundred times meant no other but this land. Nature has created here a fanciful
world of colours, forms and sounds. There are many legends about Burabay. Now
not only legends handed down from generation, but also excavations made by
Kazakhstan archaeologists tell us that Sinegorye (Land of Blue Mountains) was
inhabited by hunters, experienced stock-breeders and crop-growers, the
Skythians mined gold here. Every stone, every forest path in area of Burabay is
associated with some tradition. If you look into the distance at the outlines
of the Blue Mountains, you will seem to see a giant who fell asleep amidst the
forests. Yes, that is the mountain of the Sleeping Batyr. Height of that
mountain, if to count up to the point of the helmet, is 836 meters. If you look from the Akylbai Pass in another direction, it will seem to you that you see
a fossiled camel. That is mount Bura (Camel) about which the Kazakhs had
composed a lot of legends. Height of mountain Bura is 690 meters. Rock Okjetpes, which is the Kazakh for “cannot be reached by an arrow” is associated with
a legend as well. There is a very beautiful stone sphinx in Burabay. Our
ancestors named this rock as Jumbaktas (the Mysrerious Rock). And really a
mysterious rock! If you look at the rock from one side, it reminds the boat,
and if you look on the other side – it reminds the girl with the hair,
fluttering on the wind. And if you drive a little further and look at the rock
on one more side, you can see the old bowed women. Today everyone, who comes to
Burabay, doesn’t leave, without not looking on “dancing birches”. They look
like the beautiful slender girls, turning in a whirl of cheerful and impetuous
dance. It is fantastic! There is a particular place in Burabay. Place, where
Abylai khan set his White Horde and lifted his White Banner. Since than that
glade was called “Abylay’s Glade”. Presently the descendants consider this
place as a holy place and tie the coloured knots on the branches of the white
birches in the vicinity. The path, which leads from Abylay glade, passes on the
slopes of Kokshetau and dives in a thicket of wood. If you go further, you will
meet a throne on your way, as it cut out from the yellow stone. The real gold
throne! It’s named “Khan tagy”. With approach of the warm spring days, Abylay
abandoned his winter-stay near Red wood and placed on this green glade. He left
from Horde and had a rest in that natural throne, giving himself up to the
contemplation. It came in a habit. Since then this skilled exhibit became to be
called as Khan tagy. The people consider it sacred the parish usual adhere the
rags of stuff on the branches of trees and ledges of stones near it. Unfortunately,
in time of chauvinistic splash of red totalitarism, even the khan’s throne
hasn’t been left in inviolability. Anyone, who feels like it, can sit down on
it, everybody contrived to break away “a bit on memory”, even beat out on the
throne their names, so that “to remain in history”. It can’t be helped?! Here
is a small hut-size rocky conglomeration from a yellow granite to the west from
lake Kumiskol. It attracts the eyes from apart. A stain darkens in the middle
of it. If you come nearer and look more attentively, you can see the entrance
to the cave. It is the cave of Kenesary. Today the cave, called by the name of
Kenesary, is one of the sacred places, esteemed by the people. There are always
many people here. On this place the faithful musulmans make prayers, devoted to
the spirit of Kenesary. The Kokshetay upland, a anique corner of this country’s
landscape, has long been called the Switzerland of Kazakhstan. Its granite
cliffs of several hundred meters in height under the influence of winds, rains
and the sun have obtained here the form of a quaint, picturesque obelisk. Along
the mountain slopes and at their foothills there are high pines stretching
towards the sun. The eldest of them are two hundred years of age. In the low
grounds and valleys, on the coasts of blue lakes Burabay, Shchuchye, Big and
Small Chebachye the pines are joined by a round dance of aspens and shrubs. The
forest glades are of different colours. There are plenty of raspberries, wild
strawberries, red bilberries and other berries, to say nothing of mushrooms. In
the Burabay forests you can find deer, marals, bears, wild boars, roes, wolves,
squirrels, foxes and hares. Beautiful elks happen to appear here as well. About
two hundred species of birds make their habitat here. They include mallards,
geese, partridges, grouse, teals, loons, grey herons, storks, snipes, lapwings
and capercailzies. The blue lakes of Burabay abound with perchpike, carp,
perch, wild carp, tench. Pikes chase young fishes, there splash crucians. These
places were renowned for a healthy climate as early as the past century. Summer
is not very hot here, and winter is much milder than in the open steppe. Dense
forests purity the air and lavishey saturate it with the aroma of pine-needles
and grasses. Burabay - a lake, a health resort, tourist camping-sites, young
pioneer camps, holiday homes – can be found on all the maps, in all the
sanatoria quides. This is a big health resort zone famous for wholesome waters
and medicinal muds, but mainly for its air so salutary for lung patients. There
are 1515 lakes on the land of Kokshetau. Eighty of them are large, around which
it is possible to carry out the baiga (the national game of the kazakhs). From
these eighty lakes about ten are in the vicinity of Burabay, at the bottom of
Kokshetau. Our great grandfathers told that “Ulken shalkar” (Large water
expanse), “Kumiskol” (Silver lake), “Shabakkol”, “Kotyrkol” (Sore lake) and
also “Shortankol” (Pike lake), “Kopakol” (Overgrown lake), “Shagalaly teniz”
(Sea-bay sea) were at one time interconnected and fed each other. Lake
Kotyrkol is one the distance 15-20 kilometers from Burabay, it’s very beautiful. In reality these two lakes are very close by the each other, between them
only 20-30 steps, they are divided only by the eavth wall. The lake which is
one the north is large, meandering, and the southern lake is small, narrow, extended
in length. It is interesting, that the northern lake is pure, without the reeds
and fish are large, greasy there. The southern lake is small, all in the reeds,
in bird’s market and the fish are not found it. There are a forest and the
boulders around the large lake. In old times there were brooks, which fell into
it. In spring the thawed snow water from the different directions, forming the
ravines and waterfalls, streams down onto the lake. And at the same time the
water doesn’t overflow the lake coast. It is always at one level. In such case,
where thawed and spring water leave? It turns out that nature-mother forsaw
everything. From the northern small lake the small rivers flows out. It’s
interesting that the reed at the small river is always of yellow colour. That’s
why it is named Sarybulak, that is Yellow brook. It turns out that it lakes
away the superfluous water from the lake Kotyrkol through the wood, bending
around the Antigozha mountain and pours it in lake Burabay or lake Kumiskol,
though lake Burabay is so supplied by the water. From all the neighbouring
mountains flow the springs and brooks in it, and lake Sarybulak carries the
superfluous water of lake Kotyrkol. Why then the water of lake Burabay, the
deepest place of which doesn’t exceed seven meters, doesn’t overflow the coast?
Even in this case the great nature forsaw the situation. Some brooks have their
sources from the east coast of the lake and soon they merge and turn into the
small fast mountain river, jumping on the stones. And
because of its
character and violent disposition the people named it Kurkireuk (Roaring). So,
odd “water from the lake flows into “Ulken Shalkar”. We shall now tell about the lake
Large Shalkar. Five lakes, named Shalkars, are located around Burabay. This is
the most large among them. It is said that hundred years ago it was huge
reservoir with the area of 30-35 kilometers, which reachs the grounds of the present Nauryzbay state-farm. That’s why our ancestors named it Large Shalkar, sometimes
it was named Ainakol (Mirror lake). 40-50 years ago the depth of the lake
reached 16 meters and the area made up 25 square kilometers and of our
contemporaries remember it, because they saw this lake by themselves. Lake
Shortankol (Pike) is the deepest of 1515 lakes. Its length was seven kilometers
long, the width was more than four kilometers and the depth, in some places,
reached 45 meters. The average depth was 15 meters. On some incomprehensible reasons long since a pike had lived in this lake and it reached
the large size. It is said that it attacked even the people. Therefore our
grandfathers named it the “Shortankol”. The mountains, surrounding the lake
from the north, are also called the Pike. As the lake is surrounded by the
mountains, it is naturally that a great number of mountain rivers and springs
fall into it. But the water doesn’t overflow the coast, because from the
south-west of the lake the small river runs out. It goes round the settlement
and being directed straight for the west on the Ayuly (Bear) edge, falls into
the Kylshakty (Weed) river. Kylshakty, in its turn, runs about hundred
kilometers and runs into the huge lake Kopa at Kokshetau city. The superfluous
water from lake Kopa, the river Shagalaly incurs, that is in eighty kilometers
to the north of the city. The beautiful nature can not annoy. The picturesque
mountains, the transparent, cold lakes which names tell about the variety,
abundant mammals and fishes – Shchuchye, Big and Small Chebachye, Karasye. The
crisp air fills resinous aroma. The powerful nature energetics of these places
attract people who want to have a rest from narrow and close towns. But today
we cannot talk about the primary nature. From olden days the region was the
cradle of many poets, composers, singers and writers. But nowadays we can see
how man is closely relaf to environment. The nature of Burabay are suffering
many environment problems because the people are bad manager. The main
“contribution” of air pollution bring the boiler-houses, which situated in
Shchuchinsk, Burabay, Katarkol village and many sanatoriums and rest homes. The
boiler-houses pump waste gases in the atmosphere. According to some preliminary
estimates the volume of waste put together 4,7 thousands of tones. There 51
boiler-houses in the health zone. Only 36 boiler-houses work on the solid fuel
but there are only 18 dustgascleaner equipments. There are 15 boiler-houses work
on liquid fuel and one on gaseous fuel. The dustgascleaner equipment clean from
solid particles but gaseous polluting substances are thrown away in air without clearing. We have to get
over on the ecological types of fluel-natural gas and electrical heating. The
boiler-houses and private sector are necessary to work on the natural gas and
electrical heating because it is demanded by time. Except the boiler-houses
pollution the environment we have many another one. For example they are motor
transport. The examinations of waste from motor transport are showed that waste
put together 73% percent in the Shchuchinsk. An average polluting of air put together
8,8 thousands of tones in the year. The most polluting of air take place in the
summer, when a lot of people come to have a rest. They drive to the health
resorts by motor transport which about 11 thousands cars and other transports.
The exhausted gases put together over 60% percent in the summer. It is
necessary to unload the main roads and build the making round of roads. We also
limit the entrance motor transport to the health zone and the people who come
to have a rest can go by bus or taxi. The local authority must control the
motor transport which pumping waste gases do not get rid of them. The waste
gases cause acid rain; this leads to forest damage an there fore reduces the
resources of forestry industry. Economists have long thought of the environment
as an unlimited source of resources. They have thought that the atmosphere,
forests, rivers and lakes are capable of absorbing all the rubbish the economy
throws into them. In fact, the economy and the environment are closely related.
The environment supplies the economy with all its resources, such as water,
timber, minerals and oil. The environment has to absorb all its waste products.
And now look! The procurator’s office of region had revealed crying facts of
illegal fishing, hunting animals, cutting trees. The main squares of forests
are ruined by fire and the government hasn’t enough money to conduct forests
and guard it from fire. Here and there reign to revelry of poaching. Instead of
reservation which care of natural resources some. National natural parks turn
into profitable places because there are cutting 10 thousand hectare of forest,
hunting animals and wildfowl. Some people want to get currency and they give
illegal licence for catching rare animals and birds. You will be very surprised
because there are some species of plants and animals which threaten of
disappearing in the guarding territories. Four species of mammalias and five
species of birds are disappearing in the Shchuchinsk-Burabay zone. Nobody
cannot count falkon-bola bans which illegal are caught by foreigners and forest
poachers. Another problem connects with our beautiful, silver lakes and rivers.
For example, according to some preliminary estimates the underground and
superficial water has extracted about 4, 44 million of cube metres in the
reservoir of Shchuchinsk lake since 1950 to 1995 every year. During many years
the water take away for drinking and sewage – farm from Big Chebachye,
Borovoye, Katarkol. The lakes level has sunk in the Shchuchinsk 4 metres, in the Chebachye – 3 metres; in the Small Chebachye – 2 metres, in the Katarkol – 1,5 metres since 1974 to 2000 years. It we continue to exploit
underground and superficial water in such quantity we shall have to decrease
the lakes level.
Another
problem is drainage system. Nowadays water resources are exhausted and we have
question about pollution underground and superficial water. There isn’t central
drainage system in the health zone, because many factories and farms situation
there. They dump dirty sewage water into lakes Borovoye, Shchuchye, Big
Chebachye. Trash pollutes superficial and underground water. There are powerful
pollution of nitrate into underground water and in the chink water-supply of
settlement Okjetpes, Katarkol and Kuchugur. The main pollution underground and
superficial water are nitrate and nitrite but basis sources such pollution is
local septiks of sanatoriums, rest homes and populated area. The sanatoriums, rest homes are they
very bring in profit, because the people all over the world, all the year round
have come and had a rest and nobody of them think about our nature. Oh, yes,
our place is very good for organization and developing inside and outward
tourism, but that all is burden to ecological system and these beautiful
mountains, lakes and natural landscape. Look around all sanatoriums, rest
homes, prophylactoriums, children health camps situate around the lakes. I said
that they all don’t have enough hermitically drain, natural sources and
reservoirs are polluted by them. We can see on the shore of lakes, along
motor-round, on the health establishment meet the places of pollution soil with
heavy metal. Yes, of course, the sanitary cleaner of forests and near lakes
zone are made but it make that is not so good. Liquidation spontaneous rubbish
heap along the road and settlement Borovoye, the drainage drains are prevented
to dump pollution into the lakes system of health resorts zone. But these are
so little. The ecological situation in the region is demanded of planning
decision which is accompanied by solid financial infusion. The basis for
realization conception of ecological sanitation this natural complex must be
“The Region Program of Developing Shchuchinsk-Borovoye health resorts zone”. The
first, the local authority will have to solve the difficult problem of
water-supply Shchuchinsk and Borovoye health resorts zone. You can see that the
lakes level has sunk because these are sources of water-supply in Shchuchinsk,
Borovoye and other. The program foresees to complete the building of Kokshetau
industrial water-supply. The second, the Vorobyevsko-Kotyrkol collector is
completed to build the repair and modernization drainage cleaner buildings in
the Shchuchinsk and Borovoye. The project is financed by the Ministry of
Natural resources. It is 712 millions tenge, but the financial temps are
backward from real consumptions. The third, we shall decide the ecological
problems if we help our National Natural Park of Burabay. Because we must
restore and reserve all variety natural complexes, plants and animals. The
fourth – tourism. The territories which are not so valued, but have main
recreation resources include controlling tourism and recreation utilization. We
need to foresee tourism and excursions routes. The tourists will gather the
mush-rooms, strawberries if they pay for them. They also will fishing if they
have licence, because there are 45 sanatoriums and rest homes which do to the
people who have a rest homes medic-prophylactic service and organization their
rest. Do you know that the head of our state Nursultan Abichevich Nazarbayev
has promulgate the law “About United Social Economic Zone Burabay”. Where he
said, that we must correspond to international standards. Much attention in the
master plan is to environmental protection, preservation of forests and lakes,
afforestation on lakes Big and Small Chebachye, Balpashsor. But I think we
don’t forget about a problem such as ecological educate of settlement. If we
want our children to live in the same world we live in, or in a better and
healthier world, we must learn to protect the water, the air and the earth from
pollution. I want you give an example how the people garbage disposal. I think
that you know that garbage is one of the problems of environment pollution. In
the United States, over 160 million tone of garbage are produced every year.
Ten percent is recycled, ten percent is burned, and the rest is put in
landfills. But finding land for new landfills is becoming more difficult. A city
that has solved this problem is an unusual way is Machida, in Tokyo, Japan.
They have developed totally anew approach to garbage disposal. They key to the
operation is public cooperation. Families must divide their garbage into 6
categories: 1. garbage that can be easily burned (that is, combustible
garbage), such as kitchen and garden trash; 2. non-combustible garbage, such
as small electrical appliances, plastic tools, and plastic toys; 3. products
that are poisonous or that cause pollution such as batteries; 4. bottles and
glass containers that can be recycled; 5. metal containers that can be
recycled; 6. large items, such as furniture and bicycles. The items in
categories to 5 are collected on different days. (Large items are only
collected upon request). Then the garbage is taken to a centre that looks like
a clean new office buildings or a hospital. Inside the centre, special
equipment is used to sort and process the garbage. Almost everything can be
reused garden or kitchen trash becomes fertilizer; combustible garbage is
burned to produce electricity; metal containers and bottles are recycled; and
old furniture, clothing, and other useful items are cleaned repaired, and
resold cheaply or given away. The work provides employment for handicapped people
and gives them a chance to learn new skills. Nowadays, officials from cities
around the world visit Machida to see it whether they can use some of these
ideas to solve their own garbage disposal problems.
If we take
away all the rubbish heap we shall have more free territories and use them to
our economics. Exactly from civil position, from standard our sense of duty
depends on preserving of Shchuchinsk-Burabay Nature. The place where the most
modern technology and the biggest standard of social developing will be
peaceful coexistence in close unity with living nature. I hope that in a year
and in a hundred and in a thousands years our descendants how we can admire the
beauty of Shchuchinsk and Borovoye lakes and mountains landscapes and draw
energy and inspiration from this wonderful natural source.
Don’t kill
the World!
Don’t let
the Earth down!
Do not
destroy the ground!
Don’t kill
the World!
Don’t let
the Earth die!
Help her to
survive!
Don’t kill the
World! We must admire our nature. We shall not do it if we don’t be together.
Because nature ennobles and exalts itself in man, inculcates in him profound
balanced feelings, high moral qualities. The M.Prishvin said: “Fish wants
clear water and we shall protect our water bodies. In forests, steppes and
mountains there are different species of animals and we shall protect our
forests, steppes and mountains. Man wants a Motherland. So to protect nature
means to protect the Motherland.”
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образования и науки Республики Казахстан Акмолинская область город Щучинск Бостамбаева
Гайша 11 – Б класс